Date of Publication :2nd February 2024

Abstract: This study examines the influence of body condition score (BCS) on ovarian structures, oocyte quality, and in vitro developmental potential in water buffaloes. Two distinct studies were undertaken: Study 1 focused on evaluating ovarian size and structures, while Study 2 investigated oocyte quality and developmental outcomes based on BCS. Ovaries were procured from 50 slaughtered female buffaloes with varying BCS levels across two locations. Essential ovarian parameters were meticulously measured, including length, width, circumference, weight, and follicle count. Positive correlations were discerned between BCS and these parameters for both left and right ovaries. Nonetheless, significant discrepancies surfaced in certain parameters, such as ovarian width and length, as evidenced by varying p-values. Moderate correlations were noted between BCS and oocyte maturation rate and subsequent developmental stages. Ultimately, the findings underscore the association between BCS and buffalo reproductive structures' physical and physiological characteristics.

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