Date of Publication :8th September 2024

Abstract:Efficient water usage is critical for sustainable development, particularly in agriculture, which accounts for over 90% of global water consumption. This study examines the complex dynamics of water resource management, technology adoption, and economic growth in India. The research highlights significant challenges posed by inefficient water allocation and management practices, exacerbated by global trade dynamics and local regulatory distortions. Using econometric methods, the study evaluates India's progress in enhancing water usage efficiency through innovations like wastewater recycling and advanced irrigation technologies such as drip irrigation. It underscores initial setbacks in efficiency due to rapid industrial and agricultural expansion but identifies a trend towards improved efficiency as economies mature. The study suggests that integrating modern water-saving technologies with supportive policy frameworks can mitigate water scarcity risks and enhance economic productivity. This study emphasizes the role of education and awareness campaigns in promoting responsible water use practices and advocates for policy incentives that prioritize water-saving strategies. By analysing indicators like 6.4.1 from the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which measure the relationship between economic growth and water consumption, the research provides insights into the efficacy of current water management practices in India. It underscores the need for integrated water resource management and cross-sector planning to achieve sustainable development goals while preserving water resources for future generations. In conclusion, this study contributes to the global discourse on sustainable water resource management by offering empirical insights into the interplay between economic development and water use efficiency in India. It calls for concerted efforts from policymakers, industries, and communities to prioritize water conservation and adopt innovative solutions to address the pressing challenges of water scarcity in a rapidly changing global environment.

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