Open Access Journal

ISSN : 2456-1304 (Online)

International Journal of Engineering Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering(IJERECE)

Monthly Journal for Electronics and Communication Engineering

Open Access Journal

International Journal of Science Engineering and Management (IJSEM)

Monthly Journal for Science Engineering and Management
Call For Paper : Vol 11, Issue 08, August 2024

ISSN : 2456-1304 (Online)

Call for Paper

Vol 11, Issue 08, August 2024

Indexing

Improved Method of CI Engine Performance Using Pongamia Oil for Various Blends of Biofuel

Author : Veena Dixit 1 Jain Mathew 2

PDF

Date of Publication :12th September 2017

Abstract: The present paper examines the forecasting ability of the GARCH family models with reference to the Indian commodity markets. The study uses four futures indices of the Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX) which represent the commodities across sectors such as agriculture, energy and metals. MCX also maintains a composite index MCXCOMDEX that encompasses the other futures indices MCXAGRI, MCXENERGY and MCXMETAL The symmetric GARCH model and three asymmetric EGARCH, TARCH and PARCH variants have been used to test the forecasting efficiency of these models. The mixed results indicate that any single model’s claim to forecasting efficiency across the four indices is not justified

Reference :

    1. aha, Ahmed & Abdel-salam, Tarek & Vellakal, Madhu. (2013). “ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES: AN OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT RESEARCH”. 279-306. 10.13140/2.1.3008.5920.
    2. Mr. Hitesh J. Yadav, Dr. Pravin P. Rathod and Prof. Sorathiya Arvind S.(2012)“Biodiesel preparation from Karanja Oil – an Overview” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND STUDIES.Vol. I.Issue III.42-46
    3. Kumar Gupta, Arun & Rahul Kiro, Mani & Deo, Goutam. (2016). “Biodiesel production from a free fatty acid containing Karanja oil by a single-step heterogeneously catalyzed process.” International Journal of Green Energy. 13. 489-496. 10.1080/15435075.2014.977440. 
    4. Halder, P., Paul, N., & Beg, M. (2014). “Prospect of Pongamia pinnata(Karanja) in Bangladesh: A Sustainable Source of Liquid Fuel”. Journal Of Renewable Energy, 2014, 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/647324
    5. G. Dwivedi, S. Jain and M. Sharma, "Pongamia as a Source of Biodiesel in India”, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, Vol. 2 No. 3, 2011, pp. 184-189. doi: 10.4236/sgre.2011.23022.
    6. Panigrahi N, Mohanty MK, Pradhan AK (2012) “Nonedible karanja biodiesel- A sustainable fuel for CI engine”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 2(6): 853–860.
    7.  Abdulkadir Yasar, Mustafa Ozcanli1, Hasan Serin and Kadir Aydin (2014) “Compression Ratio and Injection Angle Effect on Performance and Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Rapeseed Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel” 3rd International Conference on Geological and Environmental Sciences IPCBEE vol. 73 IACSIT Press, Singapore DOI: 10.7763/IPCBEE. 2014. V73. 5
    8. Dhananjay Kumar Srivatsava, Avinash Kumar Agarwal (2008). “Particulate matter emissions from single cylinder diesel engine: effect on engine load on size and number distribution”
    9. Ganesan V. (2003), "Internal combustion Engines", Mcgraw Hill Publications, New Delhi.
    10. Vivek and A.K. Gupta (2004). “Biodiesel production from karanja oil” Journal of Scientific& Industrial Research 63.

    1. J. W. Markham, The history of commodity futures trading and its regulation. Praeger, 1987.
    2. P. S. Sehgal, D. N. Rajput, and R. K. Dua, “Price Discovery in Indian Agricultural Commodity Markets,” International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, vol. 2, no. 2, Aug. 2012.
    3. B. Algieri, “Price Volatility, Speculation and Excessive Speculation in Commodity Markets: Sheep or Shepherd Behaviour?,” Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY, SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2075579, May 2012
    4. X. Du, C. L. Yu, and D. J. Hayes, “Speculation and volatility spillover in the crude oil and agricultural commodity markets: A Bayesian analysis,” Energy Economics, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 497–503, May 2011.
    5.  L. L. Johnson, “The Theory of Hedging and Speculation in Commodity Futures,” The Review of Economic Studies, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 139–151, 1960.
    6. K. Dey and D. Maitra, “Price discovery and market efficiency revisited: Anecdotes from the Indian commodity futures markets.,” Commodity Vision, vol. 4.4, pp. 22–34, 2011.
    7. R. S. Nambiar and P. Balasubramanian, “Price Discovery in Commodity Future Market: A Case Study of Rubber,” International Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 5, no. 4, Apr. 2016
    8. R. Chakraborty and R. Das, “Dynamic Relationship Between Futures Trading and Spot Price Volatility: Evidence from Indian Commodity Market,” IUP Journal of Applied Finance, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 5–19, Oct. 2013
    9. J.-P. Danthine, “Martingale, market efficiency and commodity prices,” European Economic Review, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–17, Jan. 1977.
    10. S. Gupta, H. Choudhary, and D. R. Aggarwal, “Efficiency of Indian Commodity Market: A Survey of Brokers‟ Perception,” Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 55–71, 2016.

Recent Article