Author : Rubia Jan 1
Date of Publication :23rd August 2018
Abstract: It has been evaluated that by 2020 psychological trauma will be the main cause of disability, next to depression and heart diseases (Michaud, Murray & Bloom, 2001). The present study entitled as “A Study on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with respect to Gender†was aimed to understand the PTSD in respect to gender. The objectives of the study were to assess levels of PTSD experienced by male and female, apart from this it also aimed to explore the significant difference in male and female participants with respect to PTSD. The sample of the study consists of 100 participants. Out of 100 participants, 50 were male and 50 were female. PTSD symptom scale (PSS) developed by Foa, Riggs, Dancu and Rothbaum (1993) was used to assess the levels of PTSD. The collected data was subjected to comparative analysis (t-test) with the help of SPSS. The comparative analysis highlighted that there is significant mean difference in PTSD with respect to gender. Further comparison of means indicates that female participants have higher PTSD as compared to male participants
Reference :
-
- Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Gusman, F. D., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. (1995). The development of a clinician-administered PTSD scale. Journal of traumatic stress, 8(1), 75-90.
- Ditlevsen, D. N., & Elklit, A. (2012). Gender, trauma type, and PTSD prevalence: a re-analysis of 18 nordic convenience samples. Annals of general psychiatry, 11(1), 26.
- Edition, F., & American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
- Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993). Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing postâ€traumatic stress disorder. Journal of traumatic stress, 6(4), 459-473.
- Freedy, J. R., Magruder, K. M., Mainous, A. G., Frueh, B. C., Geesey, M. E., & Carnemolla, M. (2010). Gender differences in traumatic event exposure and mental health among veteran primary care patients. Military medicine, 175(10), 750-758.
- Galovski, T. E., Blain, L. M., Chappuis, C., & Fletcher, T. (2013). Sex differences in recovery from PTSD in male and female interpersonal assault survivors. Behaviour research and therapy, 51(6), 247-255.
- Housen, T., Lenglet, A., Ariti, C., Shah, S., Shah, H., Ara, S., ..& Pintaldi, G. (2017). Prevalence of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in the Kashmir Valley. BMJ global health, 2(4), e000419.