Open Access Journal

ISSN : 2456-1304 (Online)

International Journal of Engineering Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering(IJERECE)

Monthly Journal for Electronics and Communication Engineering

Open Access Journal

International Journal of Science Engineering and Management (IJSEM)

Monthly Journal for Science Engineering and Management

ISSN : 2456-1304 (Online)

Use of RTMS in Depression

Author : Ekta Khare 1 Niharika Modi 2 Rishabh Khare 3 Shilpa Verma 4 Harsh Bhatele 5

Date of Publication :14th November 2018

Abstract: Depression is a medical illness that negatively effects how you feel and actually how u act. It is a psychotic disorder. According to most widely accepted Monoamine hypothesis, there is deficiency of catecholamine in brain (neuronal junction). When in excess, causes hyper manic condition, anti-depressant actually acts by inhibiting the re- uptake of serotonin, non-epinephrine and to a lesser extent dopamine so as increasing the concentration of catecholamine between the neuronal functions, but we know the side effects of anti-depressants such as nausea, increased appetite, weight gain, erectile dysfunctions, fatigue and drowsiness, insomnia, dry mouth at sometimes even not effective in major depression. So the solutions for these problems in rTMS (Reverse Trans cranial Magnetic Stimulation). TMS is generally used when other treatments fail. In this technique, an electromagnetic coil efficiently delivers magnetic pulse especially to nerve cells of our prefrontal cortex and it activates decreased activity of brain in patients of depression

Reference :

    1. Perera T, George MS,Grammer G,Janicak PG, PascualLeone A, Wirecki TS., “The clinical tms society consensus review and treatment recommendations for TMS therapy for major depressive disorder.”Brain stimul. 2016, 9:336-46.
    2. Sakkas P,Mihalopoulou P, Mourtzouhou P, Psarros C, MasdrakisV, politis A, “Induction of mania by rTMS: Report of two cases.” Eur psychiatry 2003, 18:196-8.
    3. Huang CC, Su TP, shan IK, “A case report of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced mania”, Bipolar Disord. 2004, 6:444-5.

Recent Article