Author : Parminder Kaur 1
Date of Publication :23rd October 2019
Abstract: Wireless sensor network (WSN) has developed as essential addition to the modernized wireless transmission system. Optimum choice of the route for information transmission leads to saving of the power consumed that improves the network lifetime of WSN. Different routing, energy conservation, information distribution have been basically established for WSN in which power awareness is crucial design aspect. Routing protocol in WSN mainly depends on the applications and system structure because still there is no agreement on static transmission stack for wireless sensor system. To fulfill the need of abundant and persistent computing, new routing protocols are required. In this paper, classified routing protocols in different stages i.e. security aspects, characteristics, protocols, and challenges. In addition, routing protocols are considered on the basis of the similarity and differentiability of the sensor hops monitored by method of the grouped and non-grouped between them. Moreover, different protocols are explained in detailed approach
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