Date of Publication :27th April 2023

Abstract: The problem of the existence of independent state institutions in the form of Councils such as the Presidential Advisory Council, the Board of Education and the Press Council lies in the lack of maximum authority and implementation of the authority possessed by independent state institutions in the form of councils. The research method used is normative juridical. The results showed that the philosophy of the birth of an independent state institution in the form of a council was essentially to avoid concentrating power so that it was formed to exercise its authority based on independence, not subjective, and objective, but to strengthen independent state institutions, it was necessary to reconstruct the existing norms so that its authority would be more implementative and effective. In essence, the philosophy of the existence of independent state institutions must refer to the spirit of bangsa (volkgeist), namely the Principle of Deliberation as inspired by the fourth precept of Pancasila so that its existence needs to be considered in the process of making public policy.

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