Date of Publication :31st July 2023

Abstract: Punjab Province in Pakistan, renowned as the "breadbasket" of the nation, has long relied on agriculture as a key contributor to its economy. However, the agricultural sector in Punjab has experienced a decline in recent years due to challenges such as rapid urbanization, climate change impacts, fragmented landholdings, and limited access to modern agricultural practices. This paper examines the social and economic impacts of the declining agricultural sector in Punjab Province through quantitative analysis of crop yields, employment patterns, and agricultural sector GDP over the past five years. Secondary data from various sources were collected, and statistical techniques were applied to identify trends and patterns. The findings reveal a mixed trend in crop yields, a decline in employment in agriculture, and fluctuations in agricultural sector GDP and economic growth rate. The implications of these trends are discussed in terms of reduced employment opportunities, income inequality, rural poverty, food security concerns, migration, and environmental degradation. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies to address these challenges, including promoting sustainable farming practices, diversifying rural economies, providing skill development and training, strengthening market linkages, and supporting rural communities. The research aims to provide valuable insights to inform policymakers and stakeholders about sustainable agricultural development and rural prosperity in Punjab Province.

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