Date of Publication :21st October 2023

Abstract: Urban planning involves cities and their urban growth with the primary function, from an architectural and economic standpoint in shaping and its impact on the identity of cities. However, it is a powerful way to reformulate city forms, define the shape of cities, and create their functions in order to generate urban economic growth that works at the local level of the city, besides satisfying and providing the repair, development, or construction and services required for the city’s infrastructure structure, to highlight the features and the impact of the city's items and vocabulary on the shape and development of the city, to clarify the city's image and self-identity, and the urban planning as a process that has the ability to make decisions to achieve economic, social, cultural and environmental urban goals, by setting strategic visions of the city, to implement a set of basic principles in the mechanisms of work to set the first steps for reconstruction in terms of organizational procedures. So, the importance of the study and its justifications in the guiding principles in a framework to improve policies, plans, designs and comprehensive implementation processes that lead to the restoration of the city is more integrated, by more socially inclusive, and interconnected, promoting sustainable urban development, it embodies the goal in studying the guidelines, especially the city of Benghazi, which has a religious, historical and cultural character, as well as studying the techniques for planning new cities and the extent and development of it in other cities. From here, the main recommendations of urban planning for the city of Benghazi are drawn up by studying the new development in the urban design of other cities, while preserving its cultural, religious and historical fortunes. We can help the city to effectively direct urban demographic changes (growth or decline) and improve the quality of life in areas that have been affected by the war, and the guidelines should use a focus on redeveloping the affected areas according to institutional, urban and planning requirements and needs, by providing a system of rules and regulations is established that provides a legal framework for urban and long-term development, enforceability, and the ability to enforce the legal framework where applicable, therefore for correct and flexible urban planning and design. Special attention should be given to designing places that need to be redeveloped, such as narrow streets and places that lack squares and green squares. Preserving the city's landmarks because it is one of the main elements that contribute to generating the urban value of the city, while providing appropriate street patterns, linking and allocating open spaces.

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